UNPAF Mid-term Review Key Objectives The UNPAF Mid Term Review will be undertaken to: 1. Determine the relevance and strategic positioning of the UNPAF to respond to national development priorities, given the changing development and political environment, and emerging issues, the repositioning the United Nations development system to deliver on the 2030 Agenda, UN’s priorities and core values, including human rights, climate change and gender equality; 2. Assess the effectiveness in terms of progress made towards the agreed results and identify the factors that influenced achievement of results; 3. Assess the efficiency of the UN’s process and the quality of the UN’s contribution for attaining national development priorities as outlined in the UNPAF’s results framework; 4. Propose changes to programming to realign the UNPAF Outcomes’ results framework and joint annual work plan in respond to achieving stated UNPAF goals and SDGs; focusing on more effective and efficient delivery of UN’s contribution to development, as well as improved incorporation of cross-cutting issues such as human rights and gender equality; and provide recommendations for strengthening the UN’s overall performance and support to the national development plan. 5. To identify best practices and lessons learned for UN and partners and provide actionable recommendations for 2019-2020 Joint Annual Work plan and new UNPAF (UNDAF). Scope of Assessment and Key Questions Given the above underlying principles, the strategic questions that would guide the implementation of the 2016-2020 UNPAF MTR include: 1. Relevance and Strategic Positioning Ascertain the strategic focus of UN support to national development priorities · How well are the UNPAF Outcomes, specifically the results frameworks, aligned to the National Development Plan, Terra Ranka? Have the results framework been flexible enough to adjust to evolving national policies, strategies and reforms during the current cycle? · How well is the UNPAF Framework aligned to the country National Development Plan? · How well are the international agreed frameworks and commitments and standards that guide UN agencies (ex: Universal Declaration of Human Rights, leaving no one behind principles) aligned with the UNPAF Framework? · To what extent was the UNPAF development, implementation and review reporting process fully owned by the national counterparts, particularly the government and Civil Society Organizations? · How has the UN been able to respond to the changing global and national development environment such as climate change, food crisis, human rights, gender, global and regional economic crisis and other national and regional emerging issues? How has the UN been able to respond to the changing aid environment in Guinea-Bissau? · How has UNPAF contributed to the mainstreaming and implementation of Human Rights in national policies and programmes? · What adjustments are required to the UNPAF to remain relevant to Guinea-Bissau’s national development priorities? What adjustments are required to the UNPAF to ensure its strategic positioning for responding to climate change, gender, economic crisis and other national and regional emerging issues? 2. Effectiveness and Achievement of Development Results Determine the effectiveness of the UN system in achieving stated UNPAF outcome results IMPACT/RESULTS OF UNPAF IMPLEMENTATION · What progress has been made towards achieving the UNPAF outcomes at the national level? · What are the main factors contributing to the achievement of outcomes and what are the main challenges and constraints to the achievement of outcomes? To what extent risks and assumptions were addressed in the implementation of the joint annual work plan? · What are the main results, as a result of UN intervention, that have contributed to achievement of key national development results? How has the UNPAF implementation contributed to addressing the capacity issues in the Guinea-Bissau? QUALITY OF THE UNPAF · How likely are planned joint programming lead to the UNPAF results? Are the expected outcomes realistic? Do the indicators in the Joint Annual Work Plan and monitoring and evaluation (ME) framework sufficiently measure the intended UNPAF outputs, outcomes and key impact? How can the UNPAF M&E framework be improved? · How has gender equity and equality been mainstreamed into programming? To what extent has gender disaggregated data and indicators to assess progress in gender equity and equality been included in the UNPAF ME Framework? What are the challenges and constraints for gender mainstreaming in the UNPAF? · How has the UN promoted national execution of programmes, national systems and strengthening of national capacities, in alignment with the Paris Declaration on Principles of Aid Effectiveness? 3. Efficiency of the UN processes and system to achieve UNPAF results Assess the efficiency of the UNPAF and its implementation process as a mechanism for coordination and partnerships as well as a mechanism to minimize transaction costs of UN support for the governments and UN agencies. · Has it contributed to the overall UNPAF results? · How different has been the level of support, implementation and resources invested by non-resident Agencies versus resident Agencies? · How can we improve the support and balance between non-resident AFPs and Residents for the UNPAF? · How has the UNPAF contributed to increased synergies among programmes of UN agencies and enhanced joint programming? · How has UNPAF promoted effective internal UN and external partnerships with governments, CSOs, development partners around the main outcomes areas, specifically in relation to efficiency and effectiveness of outcome groups? · Has the UNPAF contributed to a reduction of transaction costs for the government and UN agencies? In what ways can transaction costs be reduced? · How well does the current UNPAF reflect the mandates and programmes of the specialized agencies? · How well is the current UNPAF mechanism system working? Which areas of the Outcomes and Working Groups are working? Specifically, which outcome groups are functioning well and what are the common elements in those outcome groups that can be replicated in the other outcome groups? What areas of simplification and streamlining mechanisms and processes are there to reduce transaction costs while at the same time, increase effectiveness? · How can the current UNPAF mechanisms become more efficient in supporting “Delivering as one” viz a viz joint programming, joint programmes, joint premises, harmonized funding and joint accountability? How can the operationalization of the ME plan and framework be improved? What are the options for improving M&E capacity – within and across agencies? Has the UN contributed to reduced aid fragmentation and improved aid effectiveness? |